Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

Which resident is most likely to experience constipation?

1. A resident who eats fruits and vegetables

2. A resident who prefers whole grains

3. A resident who likes to eat potato chips, mashed potatoes, and sweets

4. A resident who drinks plenty of fluids

The correct answer is: A resident who likes to eat potato chips, mashed potatoes, and sweets

The resident most likely to experience constipation is the one who likes to eat potato chips, mashed potatoes, and sweets. This diet typically lacks sufficient fiber, which is essential for promoting regular bowel movements. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide both fiber and nutrients that aid digestion and help maintain healthy bowel function. In contrast, a diet high in processed foods, such as potato chips and sweets, and low in fiber can lead to slower bowel movements and difficulty in passing stool, which contributes to constipation. Additionally, not consuming adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables can further reduce fiber intake, compounding the issue. Hydration is also crucial in preventing constipation, and while the resident mentioned in the answer has a poor diet, the individuals consuming fluids are likely better equipped to maintain healthy bowel function.